Explanation:
Let stream = s. Speed up = 9-s, down = 9+s. Time up = 2 × time down → distance/(9-s) = 2×distance/(9+s) → 9+s = 2(9-s) → 9+s=18-2s → 3s=9 → s=3 kmph.
A man's income is Rs. 25000. He spends 40% on food, 30% on rent, 20% on other items and saves the rest. By what percent should he reduce his food expenditure to increase his savings by 20%?
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