General Science Jkssb Biology Set 1 Mcqs (605 MCQs) | JKSSB & SSC Quiz

General Science

jkssb biology set 1 mcqs

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Practice Questions

605 Total
Question 511 Discuss

The 'Functional Residual Capacity' (FRC) of the lungs is the sum of

A
Tidal Volume + Residual Volume
B
Expiratory Reserve Volume + Residual Volume
C
Inspiratory Reserve Volume + Tidal Volume
D
Vital Capacity + Residual Volume

Answer & Explanation

Correct Option: B

FRC represents the air remaining in the lungs after a normal, quiet expiration.
Question 512 Discuss

Which 'Phytohormone' is primarily used to induce rooting in stem cuttings

A
Cytokinins
B
Gibberellins
C
Auxins
D
Ethylene

Answer & Explanation

Correct Option: C

Auxins like IBA and NAA are commonly used in horticulture to promote adventitious root formation.
Question 513 Discuss

The 'Islets of Langerhans' contribute what percentage to the total weight of the pancreas

A
98-99%
B
50%
C
1-2%
D
25%

Answer & Explanation

Correct Option: C

The bulk of the pancreas is exocrine (98%); the endocrine islets make up a tiny fraction.
Question 514 Discuss

Identify the 'Application': Why do cells of a salt-water fish burst when placed in fresh water

A
Exosmosis occurs
B
Endosmosis occurs
C
Active transport stops
D
The cell wall is too weak

Answer & Explanation

Correct Option: B

Fresh water is hypotonic to the fish cells; water enters the cells until they lyse (burst).
Question 515 Discuss

The 'Nerve Impulse' jump from one node of Ranvier to another is known as

A
Continuous conduction
B
Saltatory conduction
C
Synaptic delay
D
Refractory period

Answer & Explanation

Correct Option: B

Saltatory conduction (from 'saltare' meaning to leap) is much faster than conduction in unmyelinated fibers.
Question 516 Discuss

In a DNA molecule the percentage of 'Adenine' is 30% What would be the percentage of 'Guanine'

A
30%
B
70%
C
20%
D
40%

Answer & Explanation

Correct Option: C

By Chargaff's rule, A=T (30%+30%=60%). The remaining 40% is G+C, so G=20%.
Question 517 Discuss

Identify the correctly matched 'Excretory Organ' and the animal

A
Flame cells - Earthworm
B
Malpighian tubules - Cockroach
C
Nephridia - Flatworm
D
Antennal glands - Snail

Answer & Explanation

Correct Option: B

Cockroaches use Malpighian tubules; Earthworms use Nephridia; Flatworms use Flame cells.
Question 518 Discuss

Which specific 'Bio-molecule' is tested using the 'Biuret Test'

A
Carbohydrates
B
Lipids
C
Proteins
D
Nucleic acids

Answer & Explanation

Correct Option: C

The Biuret test detects the presence of peptide bonds, indicating proteins.
Question 519 Discuss

The 'Primary Productivity' of an ecosystem is limited by which factor in the ocean

A
Water
B
Temperature
C
Nutrients (like Nitrogen and Iron)
D
Oxygen

Answer & Explanation

Correct Option: C

Despite abundant light/water, many parts of the ocean are 'biological deserts' due to nutrient deficiency.
Question 520 Discuss

Which of the following organelles is called 'Cell within a Cell'

A
Ribosome
B
Chloroplast
C
Golgi body
D
Endoplasmic Reticulum

Answer & Explanation

Correct Option: B

Chloroplasts (and mitochondria) have their own DNA, ribosomes, and double membranes, resembling prokaryotic cells.