Geography Jkssb Geography Set 2 Mcqs (186 MCQs) | JKSSB & SSC Quiz

geography

jkssb geography set 2 mcqs

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Practice Questions

186 Total
Question 31 Discuss

One term for the continuous movement of water through the lithosphere, atmosphere and hydrosphere is:

A
hydro equilibrium cycle
B
hydrological cycle
C
hydrostatical equilibrium
D
water circulation

Answer & Explanation

Correct Option: B

The hydrological cycle, more commonly known as the water cycle, scientifically describes the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth.
Question 32 Discuss

Which of the following became a Union Territory of India in 2019?

A
Ladakh
B
Lakshadweep
C
Chandigarh
D
Jammu and Kashmir

Answer & Explanation

Correct Option: D

Following the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019, the former state was officially reconstituted into two separate Union Territories: Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh.
Question 33 Discuss

Choose the correct statements about the islands of India.

A
b and c
B
a and b
C
a and d
D
c and d

Answer & Explanation

Correct Option: C

India officially governs two major groups of islands: the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the Bay of Bengal, and the Lakshadweep Islands in the Arabian Sea.
Question 34 Discuss

Which of the following is a tributary of river Indus?

A
Betwa
B
Lohit
C
Dibang
D
Shyok

Answer & Explanation

Correct Option: D

The Shyok River is a crucial tributary of the Indus River system, flowing extensively through northern Ladakh before joining the Indus in the Gilgit-Baltistan region.
Question 35 Discuss

Which of the following rivers is joined by river Chambal from the south?

A
Kosi
B
Yamuna
C
Teesta
D
Ganga

Answer & Explanation

Correct Option: B

The Chambal River flows northwards through Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan before emptying into the Yamuna River in Uttar Pradesh as a major right-bank tributary.
Question 36 Discuss

Which of the following is the longest river in Africa?

A
Lena River
B
Nile River
C
Amazon River
D
Congo River

Answer & Explanation

Correct Option: B

The Nile River is historically recognized as the longest river in Africa and, arguably, the world, flowing northwards and emptying into the Mediterranean Sea.
Question 37 Discuss

Which of the following organisms can initiate ecological succession even in bare rocks?

A
Orchids
B
Aspergillums
C
Lily
D
Lichens

Answer & Explanation

Correct Option: D

Lichens are extraordinary pioneer species capable of surviving directly on bare rock, secreting acids that slowly break down the rock to begin the process of soil formation.
Question 38 Discuss

How many major ports are there in India for maritime transportation?

A
Only a, b and c
B
Only a, c and d
C
a, b, c and d
D
Only b, c and d

Answer & Explanation

Correct Option: D

India boasts an extensive coastline and officially maintains 12 major ports under the direct control of the Central Government, facilitating the vast majority of its international maritime trade.
Question 39 Discuss

Identify a conventional source of energy from the following options.

A
Geothermal energy
B
Atomic energy
C
Cattle dung
D
Solar power

Answer & Explanation

Correct Option: C

Cattle dung, often shaped into cakes and dried, is a form of biomass that has been used as a traditional, conventional fuel for cooking and heating in rural India for centuries.
Question 40 Discuss

Choose the correct statements about the Western Ghats. a. The height of the Western Ghats progressively increases from north to south.

A
b, c and d
B
a and b
C
a and c
D
Only c and d

Answer & Explanation

Correct Option: C

The elevation of the Western Ghats generally increases as you move southward, culminating in the Anamudi peak in Kerala, which is the highest point in peninsular India.