Polity Jkssb Polity Set 3 Mcqs (139 MCQs) | JKSSB & SSC Quiz

polity

jkssb polity set 3 mcqs

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Practice Questions

139 Total
Question 71 Discuss

Which of the following Articles of the Constitution of India states about the executive power of the Union?

A
Article 55
B
Article 54
C
Article 53
D
Article 52

Answer & Explanation

Correct Option: C

Article 53 expressly vests the executive power of the Union in the President of India, to be exercised directly or through subordinate officers.
Question 72 Discuss

Which Article of the Indian Constitution mentions that an election to fill a vacancy caused by the expiration of the term of office of the President shall be completed before the expiration of the term?

A
Article 61
B
Article 62
C
Article 60
D
Article 59

Answer & Explanation

Correct Option: B

Article 62(1) mandates holding the election to fill the presidential vacancy prior to the expiration of the incumbent's five-year term.
Question 73 Discuss

Which Article of the Indian Constitution mentions that 'The President shall, notwithstanding the expiration of his/her term, continue to hold office until his successor enters upon his/her office'?

A
Article 61
B
Article 50
C
Article 56
D
Article 58

Answer & Explanation

Correct Option: C

Article 56(1)(c) prevents an interregnum by stipulating that the outgoing President remains in office beyond their term until a newly elected successor assumes charge.
Question 74 Discuss

Who is considered as the 'linchpin of the Government'?

A
Prime Minister
B
President
C
Vice-President
D
Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

Answer & Explanation

Correct Option: A

The Prime Minister is frequently termed the 'linchpin' of the government because they serve as the vital administrative connection between the President, the Cabinet, and the Parliament.
Question 75 Discuss

The Finance Commission of India consists of ________.

A
a Chairperson and five other members
B
a Chairperson and four other members
C
a Chairperson and three other members
D
a Chairperson and two other members

Answer & Explanation

Correct Option: B

According to Article 280, the President establishes the Finance Commission consisting of a Chairman and four other members.
Question 76 Discuss

Which Article of the Indian Constitution mentions that any person to become the President of India has to be a citizen of India?

A
Article 58
B
Article 57
C
Article 60
D
Article 59

Answer & Explanation

Correct Option: A

Article 58 explicitly outlines the qualifications for electing a President, placing Indian citizenship as the primary requisite.
Question 77 Discuss

Which Article of the Indian Constitution mentions that 'All doubts and disputes arising out of or in connection with the election of a President or Vice-President shall be inquired into and decided by the Supreme Court, whose decision shall be final'?

A
Article 68
B
Article 70
C
Article 69
D
Article 71

Answer & Explanation

Correct Option: D

Article 71 gives the Supreme Court the exclusive and original jurisdiction to settle all election disputes pertaining to the President and Vice-President.
Question 78 Discuss

Which Article of the Indian Constitution mentions that 'No person shall be prosecuted and punished for the same offence more than once'?

A
Article 20(4)
B
Article 20(2)
C
Article 20(3)
D
Article 20(1)

Answer & Explanation

Correct Option: B

Article 20(2) incorporates the fundamental legal doctrine against 'double jeopardy', protecting individuals from multiple punishments for the identical offense.
Question 79 Discuss

How many state Legislative Council members are elected by graduates of three years standing and residing within the state?

A
1/6th
B
1/12th
C
1/4th
D
1/3rd

Answer & Explanation

Correct Option: B

Under Article 171(3)(b) of the Constitution, one-twelfth of the Legislative Council members are elected specifically by an electorate of graduates from that state.
Question 80 Discuss

The Governor's emoluments are decided by the:

A
Prime Minister
B
State Legislature
C
President
D
Parliament

Answer & Explanation

Correct Option: D

Article 158(3) states that Parliament determines the emoluments, allowances, and privileges of state Governors by law.