Logical Reasoning MCQs

Reasoning

Logical Reasoning MCQs

Solve Logical Reasoning MCQs with detailed explanations for JKSSB, SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC and all competitive exams.

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Practice Questions

Page 15 of 23
Question #281
Pointing to a man in a photograph, a woman said, 'His brother's father is the only son of my grandfather.' How is the woman related to the man in the photograph?
A. Mother
B. Sister
C. Aunt
D. Daughter

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Only son of woman's grandfather is her father. So the man's brother's father is the woman's father. Thus the man is the woman's brother.

This question belongs to: Reasoning Logical Reasoning
Question #282
Statements: All roads are poles. No pole is a house. Conclusions: I. Some roads are houses. II. Some houses are poles.
A. Both follow
B. Neither follows
C. Only II follows
D. Only I follows

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
All roads poles + no pole house → no road is house. Neither conclusion follows.

This question belongs to: Reasoning Logical Reasoning
Question #283
A man starts from a point and walks 2 km towards North. He turns right and walks 3 km. He again turns right and walks 2 km. He then turns left and walks 1 km. In which direction is he facing now?
A. East
B. North
C. South
D. West

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Start North 2, right East 3, right South 2, left East 1. Facing East.

This question belongs to: Reasoning Logical Reasoning
Question #284
Find the odd one out: 10, 25, 45, 54, 60, 75, 80
A. 45
B. 75
C. 54
D. 10

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
All others divisible by 5. 54 is not.

This question belongs to: Reasoning Logical Reasoning
Question #285
If in a certain code, 'LONDON' is written as 'MOPOEP', how is 'PARIS' written?
A. QB SIT
B. QB SJT
C. QBSJT
D. QBRJT

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Each letter +1: L→M, O→P, N→O, D→E, O→P, N→O. So P→Q, A→B, R→S, I→J, S→T = QBSJT.

This question belongs to: Reasoning Logical Reasoning
Question #286
In a queue of girls, there are 16 girls between Sita and Geeta. If Sita is 12th from the left end and Geeta is 7th from the right end, how many girls are there in the queue?
A. 33
B. 35
C. 36
D. 34

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Total = 12 + 16 + 7 = 35.

This question belongs to: Reasoning Logical Reasoning
Question #287
Statements: Some books are novels. All novels are stories. Conclusions: I. All books are stories. II. Some stories are books.
A. Only II follows
B. Only I follows
C. Neither follows
D. Both follow

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Some books novels + all novels stories → some books are stories → some stories are books. I does not follow.

This question belongs to: Reasoning Logical Reasoning
Question #288
Find the next number: 6, 11, 21, 40, 76, ?
A. 146
B. 152
C. 148
D. 150

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
6×2−1=11, 11×2−1=21, 21×2−2=40, 40×2−4=76, 76×2−6=146.

This question belongs to: Reasoning Logical Reasoning
Question #289
If 9th of the month falls on the day preceding Sunday, on what day will the 1st of the month fall?
A. Sunday
B. Saturday
C. Friday
D. Monday

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
9th is Saturday (preceding Sunday). 1st is 8 days before 9th = Saturday −8 = Friday.

This question belongs to: Reasoning Logical Reasoning
Question #290
In a certain code, '256' means 'you are good', '637' means 'we are bad', '358' means 'good and bad'. Which of the following represents 'and'?
A. 2
B. 5
C. 8
D. 3

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
'are' common first two =6. 'good' first and third =5. 'bad' second and third =3. Remaining 8 = and.

This question belongs to: Reasoning Logical Reasoning
Question #291
A walks 10 m towards North. He then turns left and walks 20 m. He again turns left and walks 10 m. Finally he turns right and walks 5 m. In which direction is he now from the starting point?
A. East
B. North
C. West
D. South

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
North 10, left West 20, left South 10, right West 5. Net West 25 m, North-South cancel. West of start.

This question belongs to: Reasoning Logical Reasoning
Question #292
Statements: All boys are girls. All girls are women. Conclusions: I. All boys are women. II. Some women are boys.
A. Neither follows
B. Only II follows
C. Only I follows
D. Both follow

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
All boys girls + all girls women → all boys women. Hence some women are boys also follows.

This question belongs to: Reasoning Logical Reasoning
Question #293
If the positions of the letters in the word 'ORGANISATION' are rearranged as in the English alphabetical order, the position of how many letters will remain unchanged?
A. None
B. Two
C. One
D. Three

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
ORGANISATION sorted: A A G I I N N O O R S T. No letter remains in its original position.

This question belongs to: Reasoning Logical Reasoning
Question #294
Find the missing term in the series: 2, 7, 27, 107, 427, ?
A. 1707
B. 1712
C. 1710
D. 1708

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
2×3+1=7, 7×4−1=27, 27×4−1=107, 107×4−1=427, 427×4−1=1707.

This question belongs to: Reasoning Logical Reasoning
Question #295
B is the husband of C. A is the sister of B. D is the sister of C. How is D related to B?
A. Sister-in-law
B. Brother-in-law
C. Sister
D. Brother

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
D is sister of C, C is wife of B, so D is sister-in-law of B.

This question belongs to: Reasoning Logical Reasoning
Question #296
If 15th August 2009 was a Saturday, what day of the week was 15th August 2010?
A. Monday
B. Wednesday
C. Sunday
D. Tuesday

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
From 2009 to 2010 is non-leap year (2010 not leap), 365 days = 52 weeks +1 day. Saturday +1 = Sunday.

This question belongs to: Reasoning Logical Reasoning
Question #297
Find the odd one: 21, 36, 55, 66, 91, 105
A. 66
B. 36
C. 55
D. 91

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
21=4×5+1, 36=5×7+1, 55=6×9+1, 66=7×9+3 not fitting, 91=7×13, 105=7×15. Alternative: all others divisible by 3 or 7 with pattern. 66 is the odd as others are one less than multiple of something.

This question belongs to: Reasoning Logical Reasoning
Question #298
A, B, C, D, E, F and G are sitting in a row facing North. C is to the immediate right of G. B is at an extreme end and has E as his neighbour. G is between E and A. D is sitting third to the right of A. Who is sitting between A and D?
A. B
B. C
C. F
D. G

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Possible order: B E G C A F D or B E G A C F D. From 'G between E and A', 'C immediate right of G' so G C, thus E G C A. Then D third right of A: if A F D then between A and D is F.

This question belongs to: Reasoning Logical Reasoning
Question #299
Statements: Some papers are pens. Some pens are pencils. Conclusions: I. Some papers are pencils. II. Some pencils are papers.
A. Only I follows
B. Neither follows
C. Only II follows
D. Both follow

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Both particular statements, no definite conclusion about papers and pencils.

This question belongs to: Reasoning Logical Reasoning
Question #300
If the first and second letters in the word 'COMMUNICATION' are interchanged, also the third and fourth letters, the fifth and sixth letters and so on, which letter would be the 10th letter counting from your right?
A. U
B. N
C. T
D. A

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Word C O M M U N I C A T I O N. Interchange pairs: O C M M N U C I T A O I N. From right 10th is T.

This question belongs to: Reasoning Logical Reasoning