Statement: Every student in the class passed the exam. Conclusions: I. No student failed. II. The exam was easy. MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Question
Statement: Every student in the class passed the exam. Conclusions: I. No student failed. II. The exam was easy.
A. Both I and II follow
B. Only I follows
C. Neither I nor II follows
D. Only II follows
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
I directly follows (passed implies no failure). II is an assumption not given. Only I follows.
This question belongs to: Reasoning Statement and Conclusion
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Practice More Statement and Conclusion Questions

Question #1
Statement: The sky is overcast. Conclusions: I. It will definitely rain. II. It might rain.
A. Only I follows
B. Neither I nor II follows
C. Only II follows
D. Both I and II follow
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Overcast sky does not guarantee rain; it's only a possibility. So II follows, I does not.
This question belongs to: Reasoning Statement and Conclusion
Question #2
Statement: The Official Secrets Act (O.S.A.) enacted by the XYZ government during the war seems to be the source of much corruption in the country 'P'.
Conclusions:
I. The Official Secrets Act has to be abolished, immediately to stop corruption in country 'P'.
II. The XYZ government wanted to encourage corruption in the government offices.
A. Neither conclusion I nor II follows
B. Only conclusion II follows
C. Only conclusion I follows
D. Both conclusions I and II follow
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Conclusion I follows: if the Act is a source of corruption, abolishing it could stop corruption. Conclusion II does not follow; the Act was enacted during war for secrecy, not to promote corruption.
This question belongs to: Reasoning Statement and Conclusion
Question #3
Statement: He wears spectacles. Conclusions: I. He has poor eyesight. II. He looks intelligent.
A. Only I follows
B. Only II follows
C. Both I and II follow
D. Neither I nor II follows
Discuss
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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Spectacles may be for reading or fashion, not necessarily poor eyesight. Looks intelligent is a stereotype, not a logical conclusion. Neither follows.
This question belongs to: Reasoning Statement and Conclusion
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