Statement: If it rains, the match will be cancelled. The match was cancelled. Conclusion: It rained. MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Statement: If it rains, the match will be cancelled. The match was cancelled. Conclusion: It rained.
A. Conclusion is false
B. Conclusion does not follow
C. It definitely rained
D. Conclusion follows
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
This is the fallacy of affirming the consequent. The match could be cancelled for other reasons.

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Practice More Logical Reasoning Questions

Question #1
Statement: All teachers are learned. Some learned are respected. Conclusions: I. All learned are teachers. II. Some teachers are respected.
A. Neither follows
B. Only II follows
C. Both follow
D. Only I follows

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
I reverses the universal statement and is invalid. II is not certain because respected learned may not include teachers.

This question belongs to: Reasoning Logical Reasoning
Question #2
Statements: No mango is apple. Some apples are fruits. Conclusions: I. Some fruits are not mango. II. Some fruits are mango.
A. Only II follows
B. Neither follows
C. Both follow
D. Only I follows

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The apples that are fruits cannot be mangoes, so some fruits are not mangoes. II cannot be concluded.

This question belongs to: Reasoning Logical Reasoning
Question #3
If 'MOUSE' is coded as 'NPVTF', then 'HORSE' is coded as ?
A. IQSTF
B. IPSTE
C. IPSTF
D. IPSTG

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Each letter is shifted one place forward: H→I, O→P, R→S, S→T, E→F = IPSTF.

This question belongs to: Reasoning Logical Reasoning