Statement: Recent researches have shown that pimples have their root cause within the liver. Conclusions: I. The medication for pimples should be administered to the liver. II. Creams requiring external application are of no use. MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Question

Statement: Recent researches have shown that pimples have their root cause within the liver.
Conclusions:
I. The medication for pimples should be administered to the liver.
II. Creams requiring external application are of no use.

A. Only conclusion I follows

B. Only conclusion II follows

C. Both conclusions I and II follow

D. Neither conclusion I nor II follows

Answer: Option A

Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)

Conclusion I follows logically: if the root cause is in the liver, treating the liver is appropriate. Conclusion II is extreme; external creams may still provide symptomatic relief, so it does not follow.

This question belongs to: Reasoning Statement and Conclusion

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Question #1

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Statement: My umbrella is black. Conclusions: I. All umbrellas are black. II. Some black things are umbrellas.

A. Both I and II follow

B. Neither I nor II follows

C. Only I follows

D. Only II follows

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Correct Answer: Option D

Explanation:
I does not follow from a single case. II follows because if my umbrella is black, then there exists at least one black thing that is an umbrella, so 'some black things are umbrellas' is true.

This question belongs to: Reasoning Statement and Conclusion

Question #2

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Statement:
Reading books improves vocabulary and enhances imagination.
Conclusions:
I. People who do not read books have poor vocabulary.
II. A person with a good imagination definitely reads books.
Which conclusion(s) logically follow?

A. Neither I nor II follows

B. Only conclusion I follows

C. Both I and II follow

D. Only conclusion II follows

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Correct Answer: Option A

Explanation:
The statement identifies reading as one way to improve vocabulary and imagination. It does not state it is the *only* way. People might improve vocabulary or imagination through other means. Therefore, neither conclusion strictly follows.

This question belongs to: Reasoning Statement and Conclusion