First in the World MCQs

Static General Knowledge

First in the World MCQs

Practice First in the World MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering the first President, Prime Minister, astronaut, woman achievers, explorers, Nobel Prize winners, inventors, scientists, world records, historical milestones and other notable firsts in world history frequently asked in SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

559
Total Questions

Practice Questions

Page 12 of 28
Question #221
Who was the first person to travel in space?
A. John Glenn
B. Yuri Gagarin
C. Valentina Tereshkova
D. Neil Armstrong

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Yuri Gagarin, a Soviet cosmonaut, became the first human to travel in space in 1961 aboard Vostok 1.

This question belongs to: Static General Knowledge First in the World
Question #222
Who invented the telephone?
A. Alexander Graham Bell
B. Nikola Tesla
C. Thomas Edison
D. Guglielmo Marconi

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Alexander Graham Bell is credited with inventing the telephone in 1876.

This question belongs to: Static General Knowledge First in the World
Question #223
Who was the first woman in space?
A. Sally Ride
B. Mae Jemison
C. Eileen Collins
D. Valentina Tereshkova

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman in space in 1963 aboard Vostok 6.

This question belongs to: Static General Knowledge First in the World
Question #224
Who was the first President of the French Republic?
A. Georges Pompidou
B. Charles de Gaulle
C. Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte
D. Napoleon Bonaparte

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte (Napoleon III) was the first President of the French Republic.

This question belongs to: Static General Knowledge First in the World
Question #225
Who discovered penicillin?
A. Louis Pasteur
B. Alexander Fleming
C. Robert Koch
D. Joseph Lister

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin in 1928.

This question belongs to: Static General Knowledge First in the World
Question #226
Who was the first man to walk on the Moon?
A. Yuri Gagarin
B. Neil Armstrong
C. Michael Collins
D. Buzz Aldrin

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Neil Armstrong became the first person to walk on the Moon in 1969 during Apollo 11.

This question belongs to: Static General Knowledge First in the World
Question #227
Who won the first Nobel Prize in Physics?
A. Marie Curie
B. Max Planck
C. Albert Einstein
D. Wilhelm Röntgen

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Wilhelm Röntgen won the first Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901 for discovering X-rays.

This question belongs to: Static General Knowledge First in the World
Question #228
Who was the first Prime Minister of the United Kingdom?
A. William Gladstone
B. Robert Walpole
C. Winston Churchill
D. Benjamin Disraeli

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Sir Robert Walpole is widely regarded as the first Prime Minister of Great Britain.

This question belongs to: Static General Knowledge First in the World
Question #229
Who invented the light bulb?
A. Nikola Tesla
B. Thomas Edison
C. Alexander Graham Bell
D. Guglielmo Marconi

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Thomas Edison developed the practical incandescent light bulb.

This question belongs to: Static General Knowledge First in the World
Question #230
Who won the first Nobel Prize in Literature?
A. Sully Prudhomme
B. Rabindranath Tagore
C. Rudyard Kipling
D. George Bernard Shaw

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Sully Prudhomme received the first Nobel Prize in Literature in 1901.

This question belongs to: Static General Knowledge First in the World
Question #231
Who was the first woman Prime Minister of the United Kingdom?
A. Queen Elizabeth II
B. Indira Gandhi
C. Theresa May
D. Margaret Thatcher

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Margaret Thatcher became the first female Prime Minister of the UK in 1979.

This question belongs to: Static General Knowledge First in the World
Question #232
Who invented the airplane?
A. Leonardo da Vinci
B. Alberto Santos-Dumont
C. Glenn Curtiss
D. Wright Brothers

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Orville and Wilbur Wright achieved the first powered flight in 1903.

This question belongs to: Static General Knowledge First in the World
Question #233
Who was the first astronaut to orbit the Earth?
A. John Glenn
B. Yuri Gagarin
C. Valentina Tereshkova
D. Alan Shepard

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Yuri Gagarin completed the first orbit of Earth.

This question belongs to: Static General Knowledge First in the World
Question #234
Who discovered America (for Europeans)?
A. Christopher Columbus
B. Ferdinand Magellan
C. Leif Erikson
D. Vasco da Gama

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Christopher Columbus reached the Americas in 1492.

This question belongs to: Static General Knowledge First in the World
Question #235
Who was the first woman to win two Nobel Prizes?
A. Ada Yonath
B. Marie Curie
C. Dorothy Hodgkin
D. Jane Addams

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Marie Curie won Nobel Prizes in Physics and Chemistry.

This question belongs to: Static General Knowledge First in the World
Question #236
Who invented the steam engine?
A. James Watt
B. Thomas Newcomen
C. Richard Trevithick
D. George Stephenson

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
James Watt improved the steam engine significantly.

This question belongs to: Static General Knowledge First in the World
Question #237
Who was the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic?
A. Harriet Quimby
B. Amelia Earhart
C. Jacqueline Cochran
D. Bessie Coleman

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Amelia Earhart completed the solo flight in 1932.

This question belongs to: Static General Knowledge First in the World
Question #238
Who won the first Nobel Peace Prize?
A. Albert Schweitzer
B. Martin Luther King Jr.
C. Theodore Roosevelt
D. Henry Dunant and Frédéric Passy

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Henry Dunant and Frédéric Passy shared the first Nobel Peace Prize in 1901.

This question belongs to: Static General Knowledge First in the World
Question #239
Who was the first human to fly in a hot air balloon?
A. Otto Lilienthal
B. Louis Blériot
C. Wright Brothers
D. Montgolfier Brothers

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The Montgolfier brothers' balloon carried the first humans in 1783.

This question belongs to: Static General Knowledge First in the World
Question #240
Who discovered the law of gravity?
A. Albert Einstein
B. Isaac Newton
C. Galileo Galilei
D. Johannes Kepler

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Isaac Newton formulated the law of universal gravitation.

This question belongs to: Static General Knowledge First in the World