Important Monuments of India MCQs

Static General Knowledge

Important Monuments of India MCQs

Practice Important Monuments of India MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering historical monuments, UNESCO World Heritage Sites, forts, palaces, temples, mosques, memorials, architectural wonders and important cultural landmarks frequently asked in SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

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Practice Questions

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Question #181
The group of monuments at Mahabalipuram (Mamallapuram) belongs to which dynasty?
A. Chera
B. Pandya
C. Chola
D. Pallava

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The Pallava dynasty built the rock-cut monuments at Mahabalipuram.

Question #182
Which monument in Rajasthan is built in the shape of a crown?
A. Kumbhalgarh Fort
B. Mehrangarh Fort
C. Hawa Mahal
D. Amber Fort

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Hawa Mahal's facade resembles the crown of Lord Krishna.

Question #183
The Bahá'í Lotus Temple was designed by which architect?
A. Fariborz Sahba
B. Herbert Baker
C. Edwin Lutyens
D. Le Corbusier

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Iranian-Canadian architect Fariborz Sahba designed the Lotus Temple.

Question #184
Which is the correct pair: Konark Sun Temple - Location?
A. Puri, Odisha
B. Konark, Odisha
C. Cuttack, Odisha
D. Bhubaneswar, Odisha

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The Konark Sun Temple is in Konark, Odisha.

Question #185
The Golconda Fort is famous for its acoustics and is located near which city?
A. Bengaluru
B. Mumbai
C. Hyderabad
D. Chennai

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Golconda Fort is near Hyderabad, Telangana.

Question #186
Who among the following built the Itmad-ud-Daulah's Tomb?
A. Jahangir
B. Nur Jahan
C. Akbar
D. Shah Jahan

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Nur Jahan built the Itmad-ud-Daulah's Tomb for her father in Agra.

Question #187
The ancient Buddhist university site of Nalanda is in which state?
A. Bihar
B. Uttar Pradesh
C. West Bengal
D. Jharkhand

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Nalanda in Bihar was a renowned ancient center of learning.

Question #188
Which monument features a large reflecting pool and is a symbol of peace?
A. India Gate
B. Taj Mahal
C. Shanti Swaroop Gandhi Memorial
D. Lotus Temple

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The Lotus Temple promotes peace and is open to all faiths.

Question #189
The Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (formerly Victoria Terminus) is in which city?
A. Chennai
B. Mumbai
C. Delhi
D. Kolkata

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
CST in Mumbai is a UNESCO World Heritage Site exemplifying Victorian Gothic Revival architecture.

Question #190
The fort known for its 'Imambara' is:
A. Golconda Fort
B. Bara Imambara in Lucknow
C. Mehrangarh Fort
D. Red Fort

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Bara Imambara in Lucknow was built by Nawab Asaf-ud-Daula.

Question #191
Which temple is known as the 'Temple of the Sun' in eastern India?
A. Modhera Sun Temple
B. All of the above
C. Konark Sun Temple
D. Martand Sun Temple

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Konark Sun Temple in Odisha is famously known as the Temple of the Sun.

Question #192
The architectural wonder with 24 wheels and 7 horses is:
A. Golden Temple
B. Meenakshi Temple
C. Brihadeeswarar Temple
D. Konark Sun Temple

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The Konark Sun Temple is designed as a chariot with 24 wheels pulled by 7 horses.

Question #193
The place where the national flag is hoisted on Independence Day in Delhi is:
A. Red Fort
B. Rashtrapati Bhavan
C. India Gate
D. Qutub Minar

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The Prime Minister hoists the flag at the Red Fort on 15th August.

Question #194
Which of these is a rock-cut cave complex with Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain temples?
A. Bagh Caves
B. Ajanta Caves
C. Elephanta Caves
D. Ellora Caves

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Ellora Caves showcase multiple religions' architecture.

Question #195
The Harmandir Sahib is surrounded by a sacred pool called:
A. Sarovar
B. Amrit Sarovar
C. Kund
D. Pushkar

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The Golden Temple is surrounded by the Amrit Sarovar (pool of nectar).

Question #196
The Pink City of India is associated with which monument?
A. All of these
B. Hawa Mahal
C. Amber Fort
D. City Palace

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Jaipur, the Pink City, features Hawa Mahal, Amber Fort, and City Palace.

Question #197
The mausoleum of Sher Shah Suri is located in:
A. Delhi
B. Sasaram, Bihar
C. Agra
D. Fatehpur Sikri

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Sher Shah Suri's tomb is in Sasaram, Bihar.

Question #198
Which monument was built as a symbol of victory after the conquest of Gujarat?
A. Qutub Minar
B. Gateway of India
C. India Gate
D. Buland Darwaza

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Akbar built Buland Darwaza to commemorate the victory over Gujarat.

Question #199
The Virupaksha Temple is part of the monuments at:
A. Konark
B. Hampi
C. Khajuraho
D. Mahabalipuram

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Virupaksha Temple is a prominent structure in the Hampi ruins.

Question #200
The architect of the Rashtrapati Bhavan was:
A. Edwin Lutyens
B. Herbert Baker
C. Le Corbusier
D. Both A and B

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Lutyens and Baker designed New Delhi including Rashtrapati Bhavan.