Science and Technology MCQs

Static General Knowledge

Science and Technology MCQs

Practice Science and Technology MCQs with answers and detailed explanations covering scientific inventions, technological advancements, space missions, information technology, biotechnology, artificial intelligence, discoveries, innovations and current developments frequently asked in SSC, Railway, Banking, UPSC, JKSSB, Police, Defence, Teaching and other competitive examinations.

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Total Questions

Practice Questions

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Question #141
Stem cell research primarily deals with:
A. Regenerative medicine
B. Nuclear energy
C. Computer chips
D. Space travel

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Stem cells have potential to develop into different cell types.

Question #142
The Mangalyaan mission was launched using:
A. Falcon
B. PSLV
C. Ariane
D. GSLV

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
PSLV-C25 launched the Mars Orbiter Mission.

Question #143
Which of the following is a renewable energy technology?
A. Solar photovoltaic
B. Nuclear fission
C. Natural gas turbine
D. Coal gasification

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Solar PV converts sunlight directly into electricity.

Question #144
India's first manned space mission is scheduled under:
A. Chandrayaan
B. Mangalyaan
C. Gaganyaan
D. Aditya

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Gaganyaan is India's human spaceflight programme.

Question #145
The internet was developed from which project?
A. ARPANET
B. CERN
C. NASA
D. ISRO

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
ARPANET was the precursor to the modern internet.

Question #146
Penicillin was discovered by:
A. Joseph Lister
B. Louis Pasteur
C. Robert Koch
D. Alexander Fleming

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Alexander Fleming discovered Penicillin in 1928.

Question #147
What does 'Cloud Computing' refer to?
A. Satellite communication
B. Delivery of computing services over the internet
C. Weather forecasting
D. A type of supercomputer

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
It provides on-demand resources like servers and storage.

Question #148
LVM3 is associated with which Indian mission?
A. Gaganyaan
B. Chandrayaan-3
C. Mars Orbiter
D. Both

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
LVM3 (formerly GSLV Mk III) is used for heavy-lift missions including Gaganyaan.

Question #149
The father of Indian biotechnology is often considered:
A. M.S. Swaminathan
B. Pushpa M. Bhargava
C. Verghese Kurien
D. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Dr. Pushpa M. Bhargava contributed significantly to biotechnology.

Question #150
Which company launched the first reusable orbital rocket?
A. Boeing
B. ISRO
C. SpaceX
D. Blue Origin

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
SpaceX's Falcon 9 pioneered reusable rocket technology.

Question #151
Quantum computing uses principles of:
A. Newtonian physics
B. Classical mechanics
C. Relativity
D. Quantum mechanics

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
It leverages superposition and entanglement.

Question #152
NavIC is India's:
A. Human spaceflight
B. Lunar mission
C. Mars rover
D. Regional navigation satellite system

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
NavIC (IRNSS) is an independent regional navigation system.

Question #153
The WWW was invented at:
A. CERN
B. NASA
C. Bell Labs
D. MIT

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Tim Berners-Lee developed it at CERN.

Question #154
Which vaccine technology was used for Covaxin?
A. Protein subunit
B. Inactivated virus
C. mRNA
D. Viral vector

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Covaxin is an inactivated whole-virion vaccine by Bharat Biotech.

Question #155
Sputnik 1 was launched by:
A. USA
B. India
C. China
D. Soviet Union

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
It was the first artificial Earth satellite in 1957.

Question #156
What is the main advantage of 5G over 4G?
A. Higher latency
B. Ultra-low latency and high speed
C. Higher cost only
D. Lower speed

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
5G offers significantly higher speeds and lower latency.

Question #157
India's first nuclear reactor was named:
A. Kaiga
B. Narora
C. Apsara
D. Tarapur

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Apsara was India's first research reactor.

Question #158
Generative AI tools like DALL-E are used for:
A. Text to image generation
B. Database management
C. Network security
D. Weather prediction

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
They create images from textual descriptions.

Question #159
The Apollo 11 mission achieved:
A. First satellite
B. First space station
C. First human landing on Moon
D. First Mars landing

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed on the Moon in 1969.

Question #160
Hybridoma technology is used for production of:
A. Insulin
B. Vaccines
C. Antibiotics
D. Monoclonal antibodies

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
It is used to produce identical antibodies.