The acid used in lead storage batteries is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The acid used in lead storage batteries is:
A. Sulphuric acid
B. Phosphoric acid
C. Nitric acid
D. Hydrochloric acid
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Lead-acid batteries use dilute H₂SO₄ as electrolyte. The electrodes are Pb and PbO₂. During discharge, both plates form PbSO₄ and the acid concentration decreases. Recharging reverses the reaction.

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Practice More chemistry Questions

Question #1
Which of the following polymers is used as a non-stick coating in cookware?
A. Nylon
B. Polystyrene
C. PVC
D. Teflon

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Teflon is polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), a fluorocarbon polymer with extremely low coefficient of friction and high thermal stability, making it ideal for non-stick cookware. PVC (polyvinyl chloride) is used in pipes and cables. Polystyrene is used in packaging and insulation. Nylon is a polyamide used in textiles. Teflon is chemically inert and resistant to acids and bases.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #2
Consider the following statements: 1. Galvanization involves coating iron with zinc. 2. Sacrificial protection uses a more reactive metal to protect iron. Which is/are correct?
A. 1 only
B. Neither 1 nor 2
C. 2 only
D. Both 1 and 2

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Galvanization is the process of applying a protective zinc coating to iron to prevent rusting. Sacrificial protection (or cathodic protection) involves connecting iron to a more reactive metal (like magnesium or zinc). The more reactive metal oxidizes preferentially, sacrificing itself to protect the iron. Both statements are correct.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #3
Which of the following reactions is a combination reaction?
A. CaCO₃ → CaO + CO₂
B. Zn + CuSO₄ → ZnSO₄ + Cu
C. 2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO
D. NaCl + AgNO₃ → AgCl + NaNO₃

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Combination: two or more reactants combine to one product. Mg and O₂ combine to form MgO. A is decomposition; B is displacement; D is double displacement.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry