The alcohol that is poisonous and can cause blindness is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The alcohol that is poisonous and can cause blindness is:
A. Butanol
B. Isopropyl alcohol
C. Ethanol
D. Methanol
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Methanol (CH₃OH) is metabolized to formaldehyde and formic acid, causing optic nerve damage, blindness, or death. Ethanol is used in beverages.

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Practice More chemistry Questions

Question #1
Which of the following does NOT contain ionic bond?
A. KCl
B. CH₄
C. NaF
D. CaO

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
CH₄ (methane) has covalent bonds where carbon shares electrons with four hydrogen atoms. CaO (Ca²⁺ O²⁻), KCl, and NaF are ionic compounds formed by electron transfer between a metal and a non-metal. Ionic bonds form when electronegativity difference is large. Covalent bonds typically between non-metals with similar electronegativities.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #2
Petroleum is formed from:
A. Volcanic ash
B. Decaying land plants only
C. Marine organisms buried under sediment
D. Meteors

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Petroleum originates from microscopic marine organisms (plankton) that sank to the seabed and were transformed by heat/pressure over millions of years. Coal is from land plants.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #3
Which of the following salts is used in the manufacture of glass?
A. Ammonium chloride
B. Sodium carbonate
C. Potassium nitrate
D. Sodium chloride

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Sodium carbonate (Na₂CO₃), also called soda ash, is a key ingredient in glass manufacturing. It lowers the melting point of silica (SiO₂) and provides sodium oxide. The glass batch consists of sand (SiO₂), soda ash (Na₂CO₃), and limestone (CaCO₃). Sodium chloride is table salt, potassium nitrate used in gunpowder, ammonium chloride in batteries/leclanche cells.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry