The algebraic sum of the deviations of a set of values from their arithmetic mean is always: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The algebraic sum of the deviations of a set of values from their arithmetic mean is always:
A. Negative
B. Positive
C. Minimum
D. Zero
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
A fundamental property of the arithmetic mean is that the sum of deviations of items from the mean is identically zero.

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Neonatal mortality rate is expressed per:
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B. 1000 women
C. 1000 live births
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Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
NMR = (Neonatal deaths / Live births) × 1000.

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Question #2
Laspeyres price index is 115 and Paasche price index is 110. The Bowley index (arithmetic mean of L and P) is approximately:
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Correct Answer: Option C


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Bowley index = (L+P)/2 = (115+110)/2 = 112.5. (Note: some books call Marshall-Edgeworth-Bowley index, but this is simple arithmetic average).

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Correct Answer: Option A


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