The ancient site of Nalanda Mahavihara (Nalanda University) was founded by a ruler belonging to which historical dynasty? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The ancient site of Nalanda Mahavihara (Nalanda University) was founded by a ruler belonging to which historical dynasty?
A. Maurya Dynasty
B. Gupta Dynasty
C. Pala Dynasty
D. Kushan Dynasty
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Nalanda University was founded in the 5th century CE under the patronage of the Gupta Emperor Kumaragupta I.

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Practice More Important Monuments of India Questions

Question #1
Which of the following caves features the iconic rock-cut sculpture of 'Trimurti Sadashiva'?
A. Elephanta Caves
B. Ellora Caves
C. Kanheri Caves
D. Ajanta Caves

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The massive 20-foot rock-cut sculpture of Trimurti Sadashiva (representing three aspects of Shiva) is the main attraction of the Elephanta Caves, located near Mumbai.

Question #2
The Victoria Memorial is located in which city?
A. Delhi
B. Kolkata
C. Mumbai
D. Chennai

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Victoria Memorial, built in memory of Queen Victoria, is situated in Kolkata (formerly Calcutta) and is a blend of British and Mughal architecture.

Question #3
The unique five-story palace 'Hawa Mahal' in Jaipur has exactly how many small windows (jharokhas) decorated with intricate latticework?
A. 753
B. 1053
C. 953
D. 864

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Hawa Mahal, constructed by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh in 1799, features 953 small casements called jharokhas to allow cool air to circulate.