The atomic radius of chlorine is smaller than that of sulfur because: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The atomic radius of chlorine is smaller than that of sulfur because:
A. Chlorine has greater nuclear charge pulling electrons closer
B. Chlorine has fewer electrons
C. Sulfur has a complete octet
D. Chlorine has more shells
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Across period 3, S (Z=16) to Cl (Z=17) nuclear charge increases, attracting electron cloud more strongly, reducing atomic radius. Number of shells is same (3).

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Practice More chemistry Questions

Question #1
Which of the following metals is stored under kerosene?
A. Sodium
B. Iron
C. Zinc
D. Copper

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Sodium reacts vigorously with moisture and oxygen in air, so it is stored under kerosene to prevent contact. Potassium, lithium are similarly stored. Iron, zinc, copper do not require such storage.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #2
The technique used to separate colors in a dye is:
A. Distillation
B. Chromatography
C. Centrifugation
D. Filtration

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Chromatography separates components of a mixture based on differential affinities between a stationary phase and a mobile phase. In paper chromatography, dyes separate due to different rates of movement. Distillation is for liquids, centrifugation for density-based separation, filtration for solids from liquids. Chromatography is used in forensics, drug testing, and food coloring analysis.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #3
Which metal is used in the galvanization of iron?
A. Tin
B. Chromium
C. Zinc
D. Nickel

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Galvanization coats iron with zinc. Zinc is more reactive, corrodes first (sacrificial protection). Tin coating protects only if intact. Chromium is used for plating, nickel for alloys, but galvanizing specifically uses zinc.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry