The concept of 'Effective Demand' was introduced by: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The concept of 'Effective Demand' was introduced by:
A. Supply-side economists
B. Classical economists
C. Monetarists
D. John Maynard Keynes
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Keynes introduced the concept of effective demand, which is the level of aggregate demand that is equal to aggregate supply and determines the level of employment and output.

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Practice More Economy Set 1 Questions

Question #1
Which of the following is NOT a type of cost in the short run?
A. Total cost
B. Sunk cost as the only long-run cost
C. Variable cost
D. Fixed cost

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
In the short run, costs are classified as fixed, variable and total. Sunk costs are costs that have already been incurred and cannot be recovered, relevant in both short and long run decisions.

This question belongs to: Economy GK Economy Set 1
Question #2
The term 'core inflation' was coined because it excludes items with:
A. high price volatility such as food and fuel
B. high tax rates
C. high import content
D. high weight in CPI

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Core inflation excludes volatile food and fuel prices to reveal underlying inflation.

This question belongs to: Economy GK Economy Set 1
Question #3
The 'National Income' in India was first estimated by:
A. P.C. Mahalanobis
B. R.C. Dutt
C. V.K.R.V. Rao
D. Dadabhai Naoroji

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
V.K.R.V. Rao made the first scientific estimate of India's national income.

This question belongs to: Economy GK Economy Set 1