The concept of 'Horizontal Equity' in taxation requires that: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The concept of 'Horizontal Equity' in taxation requires that:
A. Taxes should be independent of ability to pay
B. Individuals with the same ability to pay should pay the same tax
C. Only vertical equity matters
D. Individuals with higher ability to pay should pay proportionally more
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Horizontal equity is the principle that taxpayers with equal capacity to pay (usually measured by income or wealth) should bear equal tax burdens.

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Practice More Economy Set 1 Questions

Question #1
The term 'Special Drawing Rights' (SDRs) is associated with:
A. Asian Development Bank
B. International Monetary Fund
C. World Bank
D. World Trade Organisation

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Special Drawing Rights are an international reserve asset created by the International Monetary Fund to supplement member countries' official reserves.

This question belongs to: Economy GK Economy Set 1
Question #2
The 'strategic sale' in disinvestment means:
A. sale of controlling shareholding to a private or strategic buyer
B. merger of two PSUs
C. sale of shares in the stock market
D. buyback of shares

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Strategic sale involves transfer of management control.

This question belongs to: Economy GK Economy Set 1
Question #3
The term 'Base Year' in national income accounting is important because it:
A. Provides the price structure for calculating real GDP
B. Determines the tax rates
C. Determines the fiscal deficit target
D. Fixes the exchange rate

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The base year supplies the constant price weights used to compute real GDP and other volume measures, enabling meaningful comparisons over time.

This question belongs to: Economy GK Economy Set 1