Explanation:
Expected (AB) = (A)×(B)/N = 400×500/1000 = 200,000/1000 = 200. Observed 250 > 200 suggests positive association between attributes A and B.
Explanation:
Coin tosses are independent. In A, without replacement, not independent. In B, outcome of first affects probability of sum. In D, P(B|A) >0 but P(B|A')=0, so not independent.
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