The 'demographic transition' refers to changes in: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The 'demographic transition' refers to changes in:
A. birth and death rates
B. inflation
C. income distribution
D. exchange rates
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Demographic transition refers to shifts in birth and death rates as an economy develops.

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Practice More Economy Set 1 Questions

Question #1
Which of the following is a major factor contributing to the growth of India's service sector?
A. Only agricultural productivity growth
B. Decline in global demand for services
C. Complete isolation from global markets
D. IT revolution, liberalisation and rising domestic demand

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The rapid growth of India's services sector has been driven by the information technology boom, economic liberalisation, and expanding domestic and global demand for services.

This question belongs to: Economy GK Economy Set 1
Question #2
The term 'Moral Hazard' in economics refers to:
A. Change in behaviour after obtaining insurance
B. Asymmetric information before a contract
C. Equal risk sharing
D. Perfect information in markets

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Moral hazard occurs when one party takes more risks because another party bears the cost, typically after a contract (e.g., insurance) is in place. Adverse selection occurs before the contract.

This question belongs to: Economy GK Economy Set 1
Question #3
The 'take-off' stage in Rostow's model is characterized by:
A. decrease in savings
B. agricultural stagnation
C. rapid increase in investment and industrialization
D. decline in investment

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Take-off is marked by a sharp rise in investment and industrial growth.

This question belongs to: Economy GK Economy Set 1