The discovery of the first gas giant exoplanet orbiting a sun-like star (51 Pegasi b) was made by whom? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The discovery of the first gas giant exoplanet orbiting a sun-like star (51 Pegasi b) was made by whom?
A. Michel Mayor and Didier Queloz
B. Carl Sagan
C. Edwin Hubble
D. Clyde Tombaugh
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Michel Mayor and Didier Queloz discovered 51 Pegasi b in 1995 using highly precise radial velocity measurements, winning a Nobel Prize.

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Practice More Inventions and Discoveries Questions

Question #1
Who discovered the physical phenomenon of electromagnetic radio waves traveling through the air, verifying Maxwell's equations?
A. Guglielmo Marconi
B. Michael Faraday
C. Heinrich Hertz
D. Nikola Tesla

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Heinrich Hertz built spark-gap transmitter devices in 1887 to physically prove radio waves transmit energy through empty space.

Question #2
The invention of the mercury barometric tube directly led to the recognition of what physical condition?
A. Capillary action
B. Vacuum
C. Absolute humidity
D. Hydrostatic paradox

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Torricelli's barometer left an empty space at the top of the glass tube, creating the first recognized sustained artificial vacuum.

Question #3
Who discovered that the chemical element Vanadium exists within iron slag residues, verifying its modern entry?
A. Andrés Manuel del Río
B. Nils Gabriel Sefström
C. Jöns Jacob Berzelius
D. Martin Klaproth

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Del Río noticed it early in Mexico ('erythronium'), but Sefström isolated and confirmed the element in Swedish iron ores in 1830.