The historic battle of Bilgram (Kannauj) was fought in which year, leading to the temporary downfall of the Mughal Empire? MCQ with Answer and Explanation
The historic battle of Bilgram (Kannauj) was fought in which year, leading to the temporary downfall of the Mughal Empire?
A. 1540 CE
B. 1539 CE
C. 1530 CE
D. 1555 CE
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Fought on May 17, 1540, the Battle of Bilgram ended in a decisive victory for Sher Shah Suri, forcing Humayun out of India and starting the Sur Dynasty's fifteen-year rule.
Which prominent English traveler visited India during Jahangir's reign carrying a letter from Queen Elizabeth I, but failed to secure any trade privileges?
Explanation:
John Mildenhall, an English merchant, arrived in India around 1603 seeking trade privileges from Akbar and Jahangir, but his efforts were frustrated by Portuguese Jesuit influence at the court.
The classic structural technique of 'True Arch', utilizing wedge-shaped voussoirs and a central keystone, appears clearly for the first time in India in which building?
Explanation:
The Tomb of Balban, built around 1287 CE in Mehrauli, contains the earliest surviving example of a scientifically constructed true arch in Indian architecture, marking a shift away from old corbelled designs.
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