The historic Battle of Diu in 1509 CE fundamentally established Portuguese naval supremacy in the Indian Ocean. Whom did they defeat? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The historic Battle of Diu in 1509 CE fundamentally established Portuguese naval supremacy in the Indian Ocean. Whom did they defeat?
A. The royal navy of the Vijayanagara Empire
B. The coastal patrol forces of the Marathas
C. A joint fleet of the Mamluks of Egypt, Gujarat Sultanate, and the Zamorin of Calicut
D. The naval fleet of the Chola Empire
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Portuguese Viceroy Francisco de Almeida destroyed a powerful joint Muslim naval coalition at Diu, securing Portuguese control over the profitable Indian Ocean spice trade.

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Practice More Medieval History of India Questions

Question #1
The 'Nayak' rulers of Madurai and Tanjore were originally:
A. Vijayanagara viceroys
B. Maratha chiefs
C. Independent kings
D. Mughal governors

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The Nayaks were appointed by Vijayanagara to rule over regions.

This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #2
Which Mughal princess wrote the famous historical biography 'Humayun-nama', detailing the life and struggles of her brother Humayun?
A. Jahanara Begum
B. Gulbadan Begum
C. Roshanara Begum
D. Zeb-un-Nissa

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Gulbadan Begum, the daughter of Emperor Babur, wrote the 'Humayun-nama' following a direct request from her nephew, Emperor Akbar.

This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India
Question #3
Which prominent Mughal prince compiled the biographical dictionary 'Safinat-ul-Auliya', documenting the lives of various Sufi saints and mystics?
A. Murad Bakhsh
B. Aurangzeb
C. Shah Shuja
D. Dara Shikoh

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Dara Shikoh, deeply interested in mysticism, wrote 'Safinat-ul-Auliya' in 1640 to chronicle the lives of the Prophet, the Caliphs, and notable Sufi saints from various orders.

This question belongs to: History GK Medieval History of India