The Ilbert Bill Controversy occurred during the tenure of which Viceroy of British India?
A. Lord Ripon
B. Lord Dufferin
C. Lord Lytton
D. Lord Curzon
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
The Ilbert Bill (1883), introduced under Lord Ripon, aimed to allow Indian magistrates to try British subjects, sparking furious racist opposition from the European community.
Explanation:
The Civil Disobedience Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930, following the Salt March. It involved the refusal to obey British laws.
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