The invention of the common chemical element identification device known as the spectroscope was co-developed by whom? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The invention of the common chemical element identification device known as the spectroscope was co-developed by whom?
A. Robert Bunsen and Gustav Kirchhoff
B. Antoine Lavoisier
C. Dmitri Mendeleev
D. Humphry Davy
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Bunsen and Kirchhoff integrated clean flame burners with light-splitting prisms to discover cesium and rubidium through emission lines.

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Practice More Inventions and Discoveries Questions

Question #1
Who discovered the process of nuclear fission in heavy elements, winning the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1944?
A. Niels Bohr
B. Lise Meitner
C. Enrico Fermi
D. Otto Hahn

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
German chemist Otto Hahn discovered nuclear fission of uranium in 1938 alongside Fritz Strassmann.

Question #2
The invention of the common chemical element symbol notation system ($H, O, Ca$) used today was developed by whom?
A. John Dalton
B. Jöns Jacob Berzelius
C. Antoine Lavoisier
D. Dmitri Mendeleev

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Berzelius introduced letter symbols based on Latin element names in 1813, replacing Dalton's cumbersome symbolic diagrams.

Question #3
Who discovered that certain types of biological bacteria live completely without oxygen coordinates, establishing anaerobic pathways?
A. Robert Koch
B. Edward Jenner
C. Alexander Fleming
D. Louis Pasteur

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Pasteur discovered butyric acid fermentation bacteria in 1861, proving that life can persist without atmospheric oxygen.