The invention of the seismograph to accurately measure earthquakes was pioneered by which British geologist? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The invention of the seismograph to accurately measure earthquakes was pioneered by which British geologist?
A. John Milne
B. Alfred Wegener
C. Charles Richter
D. James Hutton
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
John Milne invented the modern horizontal pendulum seismograph in 1880 while working in Japan.

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Practice More Inventions and Discoveries Questions

Question #1
The invention of the first functional program-controlled electronic binary computing architecture, the EDSAC, was completed where?
A. Stanford Research Institute
B. University of Pennsylvania
C. Harvard University
D. University of Cambridge by Maurice Wilkes

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The EDSAC (Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator) performed its first calculation in 1949, applying von Neumann's stored-program architecture.

Question #2
Who invented the first practical electronic digital computer with binary logic architecture, known as the Z3?
A. Konrad Zuse
B. Alan Turing
C. John von Neumann
D. Tommy Flowers

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
German engineer Konrad Zuse completed the Z3 in 1941, recognized as the world's first functional program-controlled Turing-complete computer.

Question #3
The first accurate measurement of the speed of light using astronomical observations of Jupiter's moons was performed by whom?
A. Armand Fizeau
B. Léon Foucault
C. Ole Rømer
D. Albert Michelson

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Danish astronomer Ole Rømer made the first quantitative measurement of the speed of light in 1676.