The IUPAC name of the compound CH3-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH3 is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The IUPAC name of the compound CH3-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH3 is:
A. 3-methylbutane
B. 2-methylbutane
C. Isopentane
D. 2-ethylpropane
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
To name this alkane, find the longest continuous carbon chain, which has 4 carbons (butane). Number the chain from the end closest to the substituent to give it the lowest possible number. The methyl group is on the second carbon. Thus, the IUPAC name is 2-methylbutane. Isopentane is its common name.

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Practice More chemistry Questions

Question #1
The most reactive metal among the following is:
A. Silver
B. Gold
C. Potassium
D. Copper

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Potassium (K) is an alkali metal placed at the very top of the reactivity series. It reacts violently with water and air, requiring storage in kerosene. Gold, silver, and copper are noble or less reactive metals placed at the bottom of the series, often found in the free state.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #2
The root mean square (rms) velocity of a gas is given by the formula:
A. √(8RT/πM)
B. √(3RT/M)
C. √(3P/d)
D. Both A and B

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The root mean square velocity (urms) of gas molecules can be expressed in multiple equivalent ways. It is √(3RT/M) where R is the gas constant, T is temperature, and M is molar mass. Since P = dRT/M (where d is density), it can also be written as √(3P/d). Both formulas are correct.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #3
Assertion (A): Silver and gold occur in the free state in nature. Reason (R): They are highly reactive metals.
A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
B. A is false but R is true.
C. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
D. A is true but R is false.

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Silver and gold are noble metals and occur in the free (native) state in nature because they are extremely unreactive (least reactive), not highly reactive. They do not readily combine with oxygen, moisture, or acids. Thus, A is true, but R is false.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry