The IUPAC name of the compound CH3-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH3 is:
A. 2-methylbutane
B. 3-methylbutane
C. 2-ethylpropane
D. Isopentane
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
To name this alkane, find the longest continuous carbon chain, which has 4 carbons (butane). Number the chain from the end closest to the substituent to give it the lowest possible number. The methyl group is on the second carbon. Thus, the IUPAC name is 2-methylbutane. Isopentane is its common name.
Explanation:
Sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) neutralizes excess stomach acid (HCl) and provides relief from acidity. It is a mild base. NaOH is too strong and corrosive. NaCl is table salt; CaSO₄ is used in plaster of Paris.
Explanation:
LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) is naturally odorless. To detect dangerous leaks, a strong-smelling sulfur compound called ethyl mercaptan (thioethanol, C2H5SH) is added to it. Its pungent, rotting-cabbage-like smell is easily detectable by the human nose even at very low concentrations.
Explanation:
Germanium (Ge) is a metalloid, exhibiting properties of both metals and non-metals. It is a semiconductor used in transistors. Sodium and aluminium are metals. Chlorine is a non-metal. Metalloids are located along the zigzag line in the p-block.
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