Explanation:
The Surat session of the INC in 1907 witnessed a major split between the Moderates, led by Gopal Krishna Gokhale, and the Extremists, led by Bal Gangadhar Tilak, over the question of methods of struggle.
Explanation:
Lord Ripon's resolution on local self-government in 1882 recommended the establishment of a network of local boards and municipal bodies with elected non-official majorities, earning him the title 'Father of Local Self-Government in India'.
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