The main component of cement that is responsible for the initial setting is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The main component of cement that is responsible for the initial setting is:
A. Tetracalcium aluminoferrite
B. Dicalcium silicate
C. Tricalcium aluminate
D. Tricalcium silicate
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Tricalcium aluminate (C₃A) reacts quickly with water and is responsible for the flash setting of cement. Gypsum is added to control the rate of this initial set. Tricalcium silicate (C₃S) provides early strength. Dicalcium silicate (C₂S) gives later strength. Tetracalcium aluminoferrite (C₄AF) contributes to color and hardness. Cement composition is abbreviated in cement chemistry notation.

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Practice More chemistry Questions

Question #1
Which of the following is an example of a gel?
A. Fog
B. Smoke
C. Milk
D. Cheese

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
A gel is a type of colloid where the dispersed phase is a liquid and the dispersed medium is a solid. Cheese, butter, and jellies are classic examples of gels. Milk is an emulsion (liquid in liquid), while fog and smoke are aerosols.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #2
The rate of effusion of gas A is 4 times that of gas B. If molar mass of B is 64 g/mol, molar mass of A is:
A. 128 g/mol
B. 16 g/mol
C. 256 g/mol
D. 4 g/mol

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Graham's law: r_A / r_B = √(M_B / M_A). 4 = √(64 / M_A) → square both sides: 16 = 64 / M_A → M_A = 64/16 = 4 g/mol (Helium).

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #3
Which of the following acids is considered a strong acid?
A. Acetic acid
B. Citric acid
C. Hydrochloric acid
D. Carbonic acid

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Hydrochloric acid (HCl) dissociates completely in water, making it a strong acid. Acetic acid (CH₃COOH), carbonic acid (H₂CO₃), and citric acid are weak acids—they partially ionize. Other strong acids: H₂SO₄ (first dissociation), HNO₃, HBr, HI, HClO₄. Strong acids have very large Ka values. pH of 0.1 M HCl is about 1.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry