The main source of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) in the atmosphere is:
A. Fertilizers
B. Volcanoes
C. Refrigerants and aerosol propellants
D. Automobile exhaust
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
CFCs were widely used as refrigerants (Freon), propellants in aerosol sprays, foam blowing agents, and solvents. They are chemically stable in the troposphere, drift to the stratosphere where UV breaks them, releasing Cl atoms that destroy ozone. Automobiles emit CO₂, NOx. Volcanoes emit SO₂. Fertilizers lead to N₂O.
Explanation:
CaCO₃ + 2HCl → CaCl₂ + H₂O + CO₂↑. Carbon dioxide turns limewater milky. This is a test for carbonates and bicarbonates. The reaction is used in laboratory preparation of CO₂.
Explanation:
Sodium lauryl sulfate (CH₃(CH₂)₁₁OSO₃Na) is a synthetic detergent with a sulfate group. Sodium stearate and potassium palmitate are soaps (carboxylate salts). Calcium oleate is soap scum.
No comments yet. Be the first to start the discussion!