The 'Minto-Morley Reforms' of 1909 introduced separate electorates for Muslims under which principle?
A. Territorial representation
B. Communal representation
C. Class representation
D. Functional representation
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
The Indian Councils Act of 1909 (Minto-Morley Reforms) introduced the system of communal representation, creating separate electorates for Muslims, a provision that was later extended to other communities.
Explanation:
The Indian Councils Act 1892 allowed bodies like universities and district boards to recommend names for legislative councils, introducing indirect elections.
Explanation:
Originally there were seven fundamental rights, including the right to property (Article 31), which was later removed as a fundamental right.
Explanation:
The Regulating Act of 1773 was the first significant act passed by the British Parliament to control the administration and trade of the English East India Company in India.
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