The monolithic rock-cut temples popularly known as 'Pancha Rathas' at Mahabalipuram are named after the characters of which Indian epic? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The monolithic rock-cut temples popularly known as 'Pancha Rathas' at Mahabalipuram are named after the characters of which Indian epic?
A. Silappatikaram
B. Ramayana
C. Puranas
D. Mahabharata
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
The Pancha Rathas are five monolithic pyramidal structural monuments named after the Pandavas (Yudhishtir, Bhima, Arjuna, Nakula-Sahadeva) and Draupadi from the Mahabharata.

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Practice More Important Monuments of India Questions

Question #1
The spectacular 'Hoysaleswara Temple' at Halebidu was built using which specific geological stone material, perfect for fine miniature carvings?
A. Hard Granite blocks
B. Laterite gravel block
C. Red Sandstone
D. Chloritic Schist (Soapstone)

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The Hoysalas utilized soapstone (chloritic schist) because it is soft when quarried, allowing craftsmen to carve delicate ornaments, and hardens over time upon air exposure.

Question #2
The ancient rock-cut 'Ajanta Caves' are famously situated overlooking a horse-shoe shaped gorge carved out by which river?
A. Tapi River
B. Krishna River
C. Waghur River
D. Godavari River

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The 29 Buddhist caves of Ajanta are carved into the steep rock wall of a horseshoe-shaped gorge along the Waghur River in Maharashtra.

Question #3
The iconic Victoria Memorial in Kolkata, built to commemorate Queen Victoria, was designed by which famous architect?
A. William Emerson
B. Charles Correa
C. Herbert Baker
D. Edwin Lutyens

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The Victoria Memorial was designed by Sir William Emerson, then president of the Royal Institute of British Architects, in the Indo-Saracenic revivalist style.