The monumental 'Gol Gumbaz' dome is physically supported by which structural engineering device instead of internal pillars? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The monumental 'Gol Gumbaz' dome is physically supported by which structural engineering device instead of internal pillars?
A. A system of intersecting groin arches running diagonally
B. Heavy iron girders imported from Persia
C. A massive central pillar system below the floor
D. Corbelled stone layers stacked horizontally
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
The dome of Gol Gumbaz rests on an ingenious system of eight intersecting arches formed by groins that support the circular base without any pillars.

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Practice More Important Monuments of India Questions

Question #1
The iconic monument 'Gateway of India' in Mumbai displays a design that blends classic Indian architecture with which European style?
A. French Rococo and Gothic Revival
B. 16th-century Gujarati Architecture and Roman Triumphal Arch
C. Spanish Baroque and Dravidian style
D. British Neoclassical and Palladian

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Architect George Wittet integrated elements of 16th-century Islamic architecture of Gujarat into the traditional format of a Roman triumphal arch.

Question #2
The architect of the Rashtrapati Bhavan was:
A. Herbert Baker
B. Le Corbusier
C. Both A and B
D. Edwin Lutyens

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Lutyens and Baker designed New Delhi including Rashtrapati Bhavan.

Question #3
The Gol Gumbaz is located in which state?
A. Karnataka
B. Telangana
C. Maharashtra
D. Andhra Pradesh

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Gol Gumbaz is situated in Bijapur, Karnataka, and is the mausoleum of Muhammad Adil Shah, famous for its massive dome and whispering gallery.