The 'Prarthana Samaj' in Bombay was founded by which social reformer?
A. Mahadev Govind Ranade
B. Atmaram Pandurang
C. R. G. Bhandarkar
D. All of the above
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
The Prarthana Samaj was established in Bombay in 1867 by Atmaram Pandurang, with Mahadev Govind Ranade and R. G. Bhandarkar as its prominent leaders, advocating monotheism and social reform.
Explanation:
The Khilafat Movement (1919-1924) was an agitation by Indian Muslims, led by the Ali brothers, to pressure the British government to preserve the authority of the Ottoman Sultan as the Caliph of Islam.
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