The present population of a town is 10,890. If it increases by 10% yearly, what was its population 2 years ago? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The present population of a town is 10,890. If it increases by 10% yearly, what was its population 2 years ago?
A. 9000
B. 10000
C. 8000
D. 9500
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
P_past = P_present / (1 + R/100)^2 = 10890 / (1.10)^2 = 10890 / 1.21 = 9000.

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Practice More Percentage Questions

Question #1
If 40% of a number is 80, the number is:
A. 100
B. 250
C. 200
D. 150

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
0.4x = 80 → x = 200.

This question belongs to: Maths Percentage
Question #2
A student scored 20% marks and failed by 36 marks. Another student scored 30% marks and got 24 marks more than the passing marks. Find the passing marks.
A. 156
B. 160
C. 140
D. 180

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
0.2M + 36 = 0.3M - 24 → 0.1M = 60 → M = 600. Passing marks = 0.2×600+36 = 156.

This question belongs to: Maths Percentage
Question #3
A number is increased by 15% and then decreased by 15%. If the resulting number is 782, what was the original number?
A. 800
B. 820
C. 780
D. 750

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
1.15 × 0.85 = 0.9775. 0.9775x = 782 → x = 782/0.9775 = 800.

This question belongs to: Maths Percentage