The rate of effusion of two gases A and B are in the ratio 1:2. If molar mass of A is 64 g/mol, molar mass of B is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The rate of effusion of two gases A and B are in the ratio 1:2. If molar mass of A is 64 g/mol, molar mass of B is:
A. 32 g/mol
B. 256 g/mol
C. 128 g/mol
D. 16 g/mol
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Graham's law: r₁/r₂ = √(M₂/M₁). Given rA/rB = 1/2, so √(MB/MA) = 1/2. Squaring: MB/MA = 1/4 => MB = MA/4 = 64/4 = 16 g/mol. B is lighter and diffuses faster. Logical check: rate inversely proportional to square root of molar mass; if rate is double, mass is quarter. Answer is 16.

Discuss this Question (0)

No comments yet. Be the first to start the discussion!

Practice More chemistry Questions

Question #1
The combined gas law is represented by:
A. P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
B. PV = nRT
C. V/T = constant
D. PV = constant

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Combined gas law combines Boyle's, Charles', and Gay-Lussac's laws for a fixed mass of gas. It relates P, V, T when all change. PV=nRT is ideal gas equation for n moles.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #2
The scientific process of extracting a metal from its ore and refining it is called:
A. Mineralogy
B. Metallurgy
C. Geology
D. Agriculture

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Metallurgy is the science and technology of extracting metals from their ores, purifying them, and preparing them for use. It involves various steps like concentration, reduction, and refining. Mineralogy is the study of minerals, and geology is the study of the Earth's physical structure.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #3
The half-life of a radioactive sample is 2 hours. What fraction remains after 6 hours?
A. 1/8
B. 1/4
C. 1/16
D. 1/2

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Number of half-lives = 6/2 = 3. Remaining = (1/2)³ = 1/8. After each half-life, half the remaining decays.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry