The 'Self-Respect Movement' was initiated by which social reformer?
A. Jyotirao Phule
B. E. V. Ramasamy (Periyar)
C. Narayana Guru
D. B. R. Ambedkar
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
E. V. Ramasamy, popularly known as Periyar, started the Self-Respect Movement in 1925 in Tamil Nadu to promote rationalism, self-respect for non-Brahmins, and oppose caste oppression.
Explanation:
The Swadeshi movement was formally proclaimed on August 7, 1905, at a massive meeting held at the Calcutta Town Hall, where the Boycott Resolution was also passed.
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