The 'shadow banking system' refers to: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The 'shadow banking system' refers to:
A. regular commercial banks
B. foreign banks
C. public sector banks
D. non-bank financial intermediaries conducting bank-like activities
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Shadow banking includes non-bank financial intermediaries that perform bank-like credit intermediation.

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Practice More Economy Set 1 Questions

Question #1
The 'Goods and Services Tax' on salt is:
A. 0%
B. 5%
C. 12%
D. 18%

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Common salt is exempt from GST.

This question belongs to: Economy GK Economy Set 1
Question #2
In the context of fiscal policy, 'Automatic Stabilisers' operate through:
A. Only changes in the monetary base
B. Built-in features of the tax and transfer system that dampen fluctuations without discretionary action
C. Only discretionary changes in spending
D. Only exchange-rate adjustments

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Automatic stabilisers are elements of the fiscal system—progressive taxes and unemployment benefits—that automatically reduce the amplitude of business-cycle fluctuations without the need for new legislation.

This question belongs to: Economy GK Economy Set 1
Question #3
The guiding philosophy of NITI Aayog is:
A. centralized planning
B. cooperative federalism
C. import substitution
D. command economy

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
NITI Aayog works on the principle of cooperative federalism.

This question belongs to: Economy GK Economy Set 1