The Taj Mahal in Agra was built by which Mughal Emperor in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The Taj Mahal in Agra was built by which Mughal Emperor in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal?
A. Aurangzeb
B. Akbar
C. Shah Jahan
D. Babur
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Shah Jahan commissioned the Taj Mahal as a mausoleum for his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the Seven Wonders of the World.

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Practice More Important Monuments of India Questions

Question #1
The Gateway of India in Mumbai, built to commemorate the 1911 visit of King George V and Queen Mary, was constructed using which architectural style?
A. Doric Classical Architecture
B. Art Deco Style Architecture
C. Indo-Saracenic Architecture
D. Neo-Gothic Architecture

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Designed by British architect George Wittet, the Gateway of India is an imposing structure built in the Indo-Saracenic architectural style, incorporating elements of 16th-century Gujarati design.

Question #2
Which of the following caves features the iconic rock-cut sculpture of 'Trimurti Sadashiva'?
A. Elephanta Caves
B. Ajanta Caves
C. Ellora Caves
D. Kanheri Caves

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The massive 20-foot rock-cut sculpture of Trimurti Sadashiva (representing three aspects of Shiva) is the main attraction of the Elephanta Caves, located near Mumbai.

Question #3
The famous 'Golconda Fort', known for its acoustic diamond vault, was originally constructed by which dynasty before falling to the Qutb Shahis?
A. Chola Dynasty
B. Kakatiya Dynasty
C. Bahmani Sultanate
D. Yadava Dynasty

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Golconda Fort was originally built by the Kakatiya Dynasty in the 13th century as a mud fort before it was later fortified with granite by the Qutb Shahi kings.