The Tomb of Itmad-ud-Daulah in Agra, built by Empress Nur Jahan for her father Mirza Ghiyas Beg, is architecturally historic for being the first Mughal structure to extensively use which technique? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The Tomb of Itmad-ud-Daulah in Agra, built by Empress Nur Jahan for her father Mirza Ghiyas Beg, is architecturally historic for being the first Mughal structure to extensively use which technique?
A. Charbagh layout with stepwells
B. Double-domed roofs with red sandstone carvings
C. Central true arches with lime plaster
D. Pietra Dura inlay work on white marble
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
The Tomb of Itmad-ud-Daulah (often called the 'Baby Taj') is historic as the first Mughal tomb made entirely from white marble and featuring extensive use of the fine Pietra Dura inlay technique.

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Practice More Important Monuments of India Questions

Question #1
Which of the following is the oldest extant mosque in India?
A. Jama Masjid, Delhi
B. Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque
C. Adhai Din Ka Jhonpra
D. Moti Masjid

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque, located in the Qutub complex, was built by Qutb-ud-din Aibak in 1193 and is the oldest surviving mosque in India.

Question #2
The Charminar in Hyderabad was constructed in 1591 by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah primarily to commemorate which historical event?
A. The foundation of the Qutb Shahi Dynasty
B. The eradication of a deadly plague epidemic
C. The signing of a peace treaty with the Mughals
D. Victory over the Vijayanagara Empire

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah built the Charminar in 1591 to celebrate the end of a devastating plague epidemic that had plagued the city of Hyderabad.

Question #3
The architectural landmark 'Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad' (IIM-A) features vast geometric voids in its brick facades. What was their architectural purpose?
A. To provide natural ventilation and shade against the hot Gujarat climate
B. To hold solar energy capture panels
C. To act as structural spaces for expanding future rooms
D. To reduce the weight of concrete foundations

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Louis Kahn designed giant circular and square brick window cutouts to act as natural wind tunnels and cooling shade elements suitable for Ahmedabad weather.