Explanation:
Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay composed the song 'Vande Mataram' in Sanskrit and Bengali. It was published in his novel 'Anandamath' in 1882.
Explanation:
The Mahalwari system, introduced by Holt Mackenzie in 1822 and later modified, was implemented in parts of North-Western Provinces, Punjab, and Central Provinces. Under this, the village community (mahal) was responsible for revenue collection.
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