Thermal decomposition of limestone produces: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Thermal decomposition of limestone produces:
A. CaO and CO
B. CaO and CO₂
C. Ca and CO₂
D. Ca(OH)₂ and CO₂
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Limestone is CaCO₃. On strong heating, it decomposes to calcium oxide (quicklime) and carbon dioxide: CaCO₃ → CaO + CO₂. This is a decomposition reaction used in cement and lime manufacturing. CaO is used in building and as a drying agent.

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Practice More chemistry Questions

Question #1
The reaction between an acid and a base to form salt and water is called:
A. Oxidation
B. Neutralization
C. Precipitation
D. Sublimation

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Neutralization is a chemical reaction in which an acid and a base react quantitatively with each other to form a salt and water. For example, HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O. It is generally an exothermic process, and the resulting solution has a pH closer to 7.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #2
The reaction between an acid and a base to form salt and water is:
A. Oxidation
B. Neutralization
C. Reduction
D. Decomposition

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Neutralization: Acid + Base → Salt + Water. Example: HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O. It is a double displacement reaction. The pH of the resulting solution may be neutral, acidic, or basic depending on the strengths of the acid and base.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #3
Bakelite is a polymer of:
A. Phenol and formaldehyde
B. Ethylene
C. Vinyl chloride
D. Tetrafluoroethylene

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Bakelite, the first fully synthetic plastic, is a thermosetting phenol formaldehyde resin. It is formed by a condensation reaction between phenol and formaldehyde. Once molded and heated, it sets permanently and cannot be remelted. It is used for electrical switches, utensil handles, and jewelry.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry