What basic operational weakness is shared by both Bus and Star topologies if their respective central shared medium (backbone line or central switch) fails completely? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

What basic operational weakness is shared by both Bus and Star topologies if their respective central shared medium (backbone line or central switch) fails completely?
A. They suffer a single point of failure that can cause total network collapse.
B. They require dynamic analog rewiring steps.
C. They automatically switch to high-frequency multicast mode.
D. They experience an instantaneous duplication of MAC addresses.
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
If the core backbone cable in a bus topology or the central switch in a star topology fails, the entire connected network collapses.

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