What form of malicious script runs automatically whenever an infected Microsoft Office document or database sheet is loaded, exploiting built-in macro tools? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

What form of malicious script runs automatically whenever an infected Microsoft Office document or database sheet is loaded, exploiting built-in macro tools?
A. Network Packet Sniffer
B. Boot Sector Threat
C. Asynchronous Worm
D. Macro Virus
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Macro viruses exploit programming languages embedded inside productivity suite applications, running automated scripts when files are opened.

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Which firewall asset tracks the ongoing state of active data interactions, filtering out incoming data packets that do not correspond to an established, verified session?
A. Circuit Level Gateway
B. Stateful Inspection Firewall
C. Stateless Packet Filter
D. Application Layer Proxy

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Stateful firewalls maintain connection tables tracking the state of active network interactions, blocking unexpected or unsolicited inbound traffic.

This question belongs to: Computer Cyber Security
Question #2
Which of the following is a common security risk associated with cloud storage?
A. All of the above
B. Loss of control over data
C. Insecure APIs
D. Data breaches

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Cloud storage introduces security risks such as data breaches, loss of control over data, and insecure APIs, requiring careful management and security measures.

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Which technique involves sending fraudulent emails customized for a specific employee within an organization, using personal details to make the message highly convincing?
A. Vishing connection
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C. Pharming redirection
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Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Spear phishing targets specific individuals or organizations using tailored context and personal details to increase the likelihood of deception.

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