What form of malware creates a secret communications link back to an attacker's control server, allowing them to remotely manipulate and spy on the victim's machine? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

What form of malware creates a secret communications link back to an attacker's control server, allowing them to remotely manipulate and spy on the victim's machine?
A. Macro Virus String
B. Remote Access Trojan (RAT)
C. Logic Bomb Module
D. Adware Component
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
A RAT is a specialized Trojan variant that establishes an unauthorized administrative control channel, giving remote threat actors full command over infected endpoints.

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What is the difference between encryption and hashing?
A. Hashing is reversible, encryption is not
B. Encryption is used for integrity, hashing for confidentiality
C. They are the same
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Correct Answer: Option D


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Encryption is a two-way function that can be reversed with a key, while hashing is a one-way function that produces a fixed-size output from input and cannot be reversed to obtain the original data.

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Which of the following is a method to detect phishing emails?
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