B. An attack that targets a single user with a phishing email
C. An attack where the attacker intercepts communication between two parties
D. An attack that physically destroys hardware
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
A man-in-the-middle attack occurs when an attacker secretly intercepts and possibly alters the communication between two parties who believe they are directly communicating with each other.
What security mechanism acts as an analytical perimeter boundary, monitoring and filtering incoming and outgoing network traffic based on an organization's pre-established rule policies?
Explanation:
A firewall filters data packets shifting across network interfaces, blocking or permitting connections according to specific access control security metrics.
What form of security exploit occurs when an application inputs more variable data into a memory block than it can hold, overwriting nearby execution instructions with malicious payloads?
What form of malicious exploit attempts to guess an operator's password by using automated script loops that cycle through millions of characters or dictionary strings systematically?
Explanation:
Brute force attacks run automated character guessing scripts to test password permutations until finding a combination that unlocks the targeted account.
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