What is the function of a buffer in a hard disk? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

What is the function of a buffer in a hard disk?
A. To increase the disk's capacity
B. To temporarily hold data during read/write operations to smooth data flow
C. To protect against data loss
D. To store frequently used data for faster access
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
A buffer (or disk cache) in a hard disk is a small amount of RAM used to temporarily hold data being read from or written to the disk, improving performance by reducing access time.

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Practice More Memory and Storage Devices Questions

Question #1
What is the memory cache 'miss' penalty?
A. The financial cost of manufacturing faster cache chips.
B. The reduction in processing speed when multiple applications compete for CPU space.
C. The permanent loss of data due to system power fluctuations.
D. The extra time needed to fetch data from the slower main memory when it is not found in the cache.

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
When the CPU looks for data in the cache and fails to find it (a cache miss), it suffers a time delay penalty because it must fetch that data from the slower system RAM.

This question belongs to: Computer Memory and Storage Devices
Question #2
Which memory technology is non-volatile and can be electrically erased and reprogrammed?
A. PROM
B. EEPROM
C. Mask ROM
D. EPROM

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
EEPROM (Electrically Erasable PROM) can be erased and reprogrammed using electrical signals, without the need for UV light, unlike EPROM.

This question belongs to: Computer Memory and Storage Devices
Question #3
What is the typical storage capacity of a CD-R?
A. 700 MB
B. 4.7 GB
C. 25 GB
D. 650 MB

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
A standard CD-R can hold 700 MB of data (or 80 minutes of audio), though some older ones may be 650 MB. DVD-R holds 4.7 GB, and Blu-ray 25 GB.

This question belongs to: Computer Memory and Storage Devices