Which software utility evaluates file directories by calculating SHA-256 hashes, alerting administrators if any core application files have been modified or corrupted?
Explanation:
Integrity checkers calculate cryptographic hashes of files, comparing them to known vendor benchmarks to verify the file hasn't been modified.
What type of software vulnerability occurs when a program inputs more data into a memory allocation area than it can hold, overwriting adjacent memory spaces with malicious code?
Explanation:
A buffer overflow occurs when data volume exceeds memory allocation block boundaries, allowing attackers to overwrite execution tracks and run arbitrary code.
What form of software flaw allows a threat actor to trigger an application error by packing more data into a memory allocation sector than it can hold, overwriting processing tracks?
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