What is the name of the software layer in Android that provides standard interfaces to expose device hardware capabilities to the higher-level Java API framework? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

What is the name of the software layer in Android that provides standard interfaces to expose device hardware capabilities to the higher-level Java API framework?
A. Linux Kernel
B. Native C/C++ Libraries
C. Android Runtime (ART)
D. Hardware Abstraction Layer (HAL)
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
The Hardware Abstraction Layer (HAL) defines a standard interface for hardware vendors to implement, enabling higher-level Android framework APIs to interact with hardware.

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Practice More Operating Systems Questions

Question #1
What structural concept enables an application to continue running even if one of its sub-tasks is blocked or performing a slow operation?
A. Single-tasking
B. Defragmentation
C. Paging Out
D. Multithreading

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Multithreading splits an application into distinct execution pathways, enabling a background thread to wait for slow inputs while a foreground thread handles user interaction.

This question belongs to: Computer Operating Systems
Question #2
Which component is responsible for loading the initial parts of the operating system kernel into memory during a cold boot?
A. Text Editor
B. Bootloader
C. Defragmenter
D. Compiler

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The bootloader is a small program stored in non-volatile memory or boot sectors that locates, initializes, and loads the OS kernel into RAM.

This question belongs to: Computer Operating Systems
Question #3
What is the main purpose of the Android 'System UI'?
A. To handle app permissions
B. To provide settings interface
C. To run background services
D. To manage the status bar, notifications, and navigation

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
System UI is a core component that renders the status bar, navigation keys, and notifications, and handles system-level user interactions.

This question belongs to: Computer Operating Systems