What is the primary role of the Domain Name System (DNS) in computer networks? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

What is the primary role of the Domain Name System (DNS) in computer networks?
A. To assign dynamic IP addresses to workstations on boot.
B. To resolve hardware MAC pointers to subnet masks.
C. To translate human-readable domain names into machine-routable numerical IP addresses.
D. To translate private IP paths to public gateway channels.
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
DNS translates alphanumeric domain names (like [www.example.com](https://www.example.com)) into the numerical IP addresses used by computers to route data.

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Practice More Computer Networking Questions

Question #1
Which address space can be used by any network client to check the internal functionality of its own TCP/IP network protocol software stack?
A. 0.0.0.0
B. 127.0.0.1
C. 192.168.1.1
D. 255.255.255.255

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
127.0.0.1 is the standard loopback address. It lets a device route diagnostic traffic back through its internal software layer without hitting physical network lines.

This question belongs to: Computer Computer Networking
Question #2
Which device is used to connect multiple computers in a LAN using twisted-pair cables?
A. Hub or switch
B. Modem
C. Router
D. Firewall

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Hubs and switches are used to interconnect devices within a LAN.

This question belongs to: Computer Computer Networking
Question #3
Which device can be used to link two separate LAN segments that use different physical cabling profiles but share the same underlying protocol framework?
A. Network Bridge
B. Analog Modem
C. Passive Hub
D. Signal Terminator

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
A network bridge filters and forwards frames based on MAC addresses, connecting separate physical segments within the same logical LAN.

This question belongs to: Computer Computer Networking